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Shafts and Shaft Components 407
7–31 For a uniform-diameter shaft, does hollowing the shaft increase or decrease the critical
speed?
7–32 The shaft shown in the figure carries a 18-lbf gear on the left and a 32-lbf gear on the right.
Estimate the first critical speed due to the loads, the shaft’s critical speed without the loads, and
the critical speed of the combination.
18 lbf 32 lbf
2.472 2.763
2.000 2.000
Problem 7–32
Dimensions in inches.
1
2
9
14
15
16
7–33 A transverse drilled and reamed hole can be used in a solid shaft to hold a pin that locates and
holds a mechanical element, such as the hub of a gear, in axial position, and allows for the trans-
mission of torque. Since a small-diameter hole introduces high stress concentration, and a larger
diameter hole erodes the area resisting bending and torsion, investigate the existence of a pin
diameter with minimum adverse affect on the shaft. Then formulate a design rule. (Hint: Use
Table A–16.)
7–34* The shaft shown in Prob. 7–19 is proposed for the application defined in Prob. 3–72, p. 138.
Specify a square key for gear B, using a factor of safety of 1.1.
7–35* The shaft shown in Prob. 7–21 is proposed for the application defined in Prob. 3–73, p. 138.
Specify a square key for gear B, using a factor of safety of 1.1.
7–36 A guide pin is required to align the assembly of a two-part fixture. The nominal size of the pin is
15 mm. Make the dimensional decisions for a 15-mm basic size locational clearance fit.
7–37 An interference fit of a cast-iron hub of a gear on a steel shaft is required. Make the dimensional
decisions for a 1.75-in basic size medium drive fit.
7–38 A pin is required for forming a linkage pivot. Find the dimensions required for a 45-mm basic
size pin and clevis with a sliding fit.
7–39 A journal bearing and bushing need to be described. The nominal size is 1.25 in. What dimen-
sions are needed for a 1.25-in basic size with a close running fit if this is a lightly loaded journal
and bushing assembly?
7–40 A ball bearing has been selected with the bore size specified in the catalog as 35.000 mm to
35.020 mm. Specify appropriate minimum and maximum shaft diameters to provide a locational
interference fit.
7–41 A shaft diameter is carefully measured to be 1.5020 in. A bearing is selected with a catalog spec-
ification of the bore diameter range from 1.500 in to 1.501 in. Determine if this is an acceptable
selection if a locational interference fit is desired.