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Part 3  S i x   S i g m a  To o l S        379


                     TAbLe T.18  SiPOC analysis for a Publisher
                     Suppliers        Input            Process          Output           Customers
                     Legal            ISBN             Receive	draft    ISBN             Printer
                     Author           Final	draft      Issue	ISBN       New	cover        Reader
                     Graphic	design   Cover	design     Cover            Error	list       Marketing
                     Layout	editor    Quark	files      Edit	layout      Correspondence
                                                                        with	editor
                                                       Proof	for	errors  PDF	files
                                                       Create	PDF	for
                                                       printer
                                                       Send	to
                                                       marketing

                           Interpretation

                           The results of the SIPOC analysis will assist in proper definition of the project.
                           The process team should have representatives from each of the key customer
                           and supplier groups (collectively, the stakeholders). The inputs and outputs to
                           the process provide a check on the process map, and they can assist in project
                           scope definition, as well as general problem solving of sources of variation.

                    Spaghetti Diagram



                           A spaghetti diagram, as shown in Figure F.47, is a graphic tool used to indicate
                           the movement of material or personnel.

                           When to Use


                           Analyze Stage
                             •	 To identify unnecessary movement of material or personnel

                           Methodology

                           Begin with a floor plan, layout, or map of the physical area used by the process.
                           Write a number 1 at the physical location where the process begins and then a
                           number 2 at the next physical location to which the material or personnel will
                           move. Draw a line from number 1 to number 2. Repeat for all subsequent
                           movements of the material or personnel.
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