Page 373 - Sustainability in the Process Industry Integration and Optimization

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F F gas turbines, advanced, 4
Faculty of Technology, Lappeenranta gaseous waster streams, 23
GCCs. See Grand Composite Curves
University of Technology, 302
FCC. See Fluid Catalytic Cracking unit general information sources. See
information sources, general
FCCC. See Fuel-Cell Combined Cycle
(FCCC) subsystems genetic programming stochastic
search method, 32, 33
FCs. See fuel cells
Fibonacci method search algorithm, Global Footprint Network, 299
global optimality, 28–29
30
flow-rate targeting: global warming, 11
golden section method search
MRPD and, 116–117
MRPD for pure/impure fresh algorithm, 30
good housekeeping approach, water/
resource, 117
flowsheeting simulation packages: wastewater, 5
Gover transformation reformulation
ASPEN, 202–203
CHEMCAD, 205–206 technique, 42
gPROMS, 204
gPROMS, 204
HYSYS and UniSim Design, 203 gradient-based (local search)
algorithms, 28–29
PRO/II, 206
software tools, 202–206 Grand Composite Curves (GCCs):
appropriate placement of
flowsheeting simulation tools, 39, 40
optimization technology and, 7 distillation against, 79
construction and multiple utilities
flue gases, 23
Fluid Catalytic Cracking unit (FCC): targeting, 63
heat pinch technology and, 221
CCs and, 254
energy recovery case studies/ processing units and, 235
proposed utility system matched
examples, 253–256
grid diagram of chosen retrofit to, 270
relation between SCCs and, 64
option, 255
process example, 21 threshold problems and, 60–61
total sites for process A, 227, 229,
FOB (Free On Board) cost estimate
method, 16 232
food industry, HI application, 13 total sites for process B, 229, 232
footprints: utility placement and, 246
carbon, 2–3, 13, 20, 319–320 utility placements and, 61–62
water, 108–111, 320 graph-theoretical approach, 35
Fraunhofer Institute for gray box (steady-state model), 23–24
Environmental, Safety and green biorefineries, 171–173
Energy Technology green water, virtual, 108
(UMSICHT), 299 greenhouse gas emission:
Frontline Systems, 209 CFP and, 2
fruit juice case study, 111–112, 117–118, reduction methods, 3–4, 5, 11
119 grey water, virtual, 109
fuel cells (FCs): H H
CO emissions and, 4, 9
2
cogeneration in advanced gas heat:
turbines and, 4 better utilization of low-grade, 319
Fuel-Cell Combined Cycle (FCCC) integration and data extraction, 48
subsystems, 8–9 steam, 50–51
emission/effluents and, 184 heat engines:
appropriate placement of, 72
G G configuration, 71
HI of energy-intensive processes
GA technique application (stochastic and, 71–72
search method), 32 integrating steam turbine above
GAMS, 35, 206–207 pinch, 72