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The top-down and  bottom-up realities of  TPM  51


           cause problems which can be prevented  (the four Ps) because they are to do
           with materials, machines, mechanisms and manpower (the four Ms).
             This is the acid test of the TPM pilot@) since the teams are trained, encouraged
           and motivated to resolve (once and for all) the six losses which work against
           the  achievement of  world-class levels of  overall equipment effectiveness.
           These problem-solving opportunities can usually be classified as:
             0  operational problems/improvements involving no cost or low cost and
                low risk solutions;
                technical problems/improvements, often involving the key contacts and
                also some cost and, hence, risk;
             0  support services and/or support equipment problems/improvements
                which can involve the key contacts and some low cost but low risk.
             Obviously the elimination of problems needs to be developed into the best
           practice routines, the impact of  which will feed back into an improved OEE
           figure.
             In order to summarize the previous explanation, Figure 3.20 shows that
           TPM involves a team of  craftsmen and operators who are supported by their
           key  contacts and who  follow the TPM improvement  plan  through initial




                                                            t
                                                           U
                                                              Site











                        Measurement

                                                              OEE
                          Condition           Six
                                             losses
                          Problem




                         Teamwork                             Profit




           Figure  3.20 The TPM journey
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