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206  TPM-A  Route to World-Class Performance


          Basic principles to be considered include the following:
             H  Organize around outcomes, not tasks.
             H  Link activities on a group/parallel rather than individual/sequential
                basis so that workloads  can be balanced and  those tasks requiring
                technical judgement can be isolated and subject to review /simplification.
             H   Those who use the outputs should perform the process.
             H   The output from data-gathering activity should provide information
                in the form required.
             H   Consider information generation, analysis and use as if  it occurs in the
                same office (don’t split tasks by virtue of  their location).
             H   Place responsibility for decisions close to where the work is performed
                and build control into the process to spot problems early.
             H   Capture information only once and at the source.

             A frequent  outcome  is for  administrative tasks  to be  delegated  to  the
          originator’s department in a way which minimizes effort and improves the
          quality of  the information required.

               HOLDING THE GAINS: DISCIPLINE
             Before and after photos (Black museum v Standards)


             Colour coding

             Labelling

             Foam cut-outs

             Single-point lessons/instructions

             Audit: To set the standards and pinpoint actions

             Problem solving: Ask why 5 times                ...
                                                             -
             Post the radar chart results of TPA activitv board


          Figure 10.13 Problem prevention tools
             The workflow analysis is carried out in parallel with the CAN DO steps of
          define/refine and standardize.  This provides a route to support implementation
          and standardization of  working practices as well.
             Improvements are introduced on a pilot/trial basis before full implementa-
          tion to provide the opportunity to refine the best practice based on experience.
             This process aims to progressively systemize routine administration through
          the steps of
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