Page 160 - The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs
P. 160

-  THE  GEOLOGICAL  INTERPRETATION  OF  WELL  LOGS  -

                                    >   45        NEUTRON  POROSITY  UNITS  %    -15
                                    9     42.   36   30   24   18   12   6   oO   -6   -12
                                    °    TT TAT  et  oe  fd  TO

                                    Qo   /t.86       BULK  DENSITY  g/cm        2.95
                                    -    2.0   21   2.2   23   24   25   26   27   28   2.9

                                    5     T   T   T   “Tt   T   T   TT   T   T   F   T   T   t   |   T   ,   ,   T


                                    co

                                   FLL,
                     limestone  =O

                                   l   t

                                      l
                                    l

                                                                            ~
                                   vats                                   7}
                                   +   +   +
                                  wale         SALT  =  HALITE             |
                                  4   ee
                                   a4             2.98  gfcm3
                                                                          .
                                             ANHYDRITE                    |
                                                                          (

                             TT   PRA
                       ON  =60e4   RARRAR    GYPSUM
                             l    ARAAAA
                             I    ARAAAAN

                             {    Cc  c  Cc
                        ee


                                              POLYHALITE,  Cee      —
                  1.57  g/cm       P  7  P             1
                                   PP

                                     I
                                       L
                                   I

                                   oh
                     limestone  ¢?=0
                                   boot


                                   i   I   J   I

        Figure  10.3¢  Idealized  neutron-density  log,  combination  responses  in  a  series  of  pure  evaporites.  (For  PDC-CNL  Schlumberger,
        figures  from  Edmundson  and  Raymer,  1979).
        both  logs.  The  absolute  values  of  both  logs  and  the  log   matrix  type  can  be  suggested,  and  unusual  minerals
        separation  (Figure  10.30)  are  all  indicative.   located  with  the  possibility  of  identification.
                                                            Neutron  and  density  values  can  also  be  used  quantita-
        Conclusions
                                                          tively  for  lithology  identification.  The  method  is
        The  neutron-density  combination  is  the  best  lithology
                                                          described  in  Chapter  11  (see  Cross-plotting  compatible
        indicator  for  most  formations.  Shales  and  shaliness  and
                                                          logs,  Section  11.6).
        evaporites  can  be  identified,  clean  formations  and  even




















                                                       150
   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165