Page 152 - The Jet Engine
P. 152

Controls and instrumentation





































        Fig. 12-9  Oil temperature and pressure transmitters and indicators.



                                                          total fuel used in gallons, pounds or kilogrammes per
                                                          hour (fig. 12-10). The transmitter measures the fuel
                                                          flow electrically and an associated electronic unit
                                                          gives a signal to the indicator proportional to the fuel
                                                          flow.
                                                          Vibration
                                                          44. A turbo-jet engine has an extremely low
                                                          vibration level and a change of vibration, due to an
                                                          impending or partial failure, may pass without being
                                                          noticed. Many engines are therefore fitted with
                                                          vibration indicators that continually monitor the
                                                          vibration level of the engine. The indicator is usually
                                                          a milliammeter that receives signals through an
                                                          amplifier from engine mounted transmitters (fig. 12-
                                                          11).
                                                          45. A vibration transmitter is mounted on the engine
                                                          casing and electrically connected to the amplifier and
                                                          indicator. The vibration sensing element is usually an
                                                          electro-magnetic transducer that converts the rate of
                                                          vibration into electrical signals and these cause the
                                                          indicator pointer to move proportional to the vibration
                                                          level.  A warning lamp on the instrument panel is
                                                          incorporated in the system to warn the pilot if an
                                                          unacceptable level of vibration is approached,
        Fig. 12-10  Fuel flow transmitter and             enabling the engine to be shut down and so reduce
                    indicator.                            the risk of damage.

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