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130                     DELIVERY

              The simply written speech makes it possible for any speaker to
           invest style and personality into the words and then into the
           audience.
              Most people don’t understand the difference between writing for
           the ear and writing for the eye. Ideally, there is no difference. But
           for the majority of people there will always be a big difference. A
           surprising number of businesspeople write their own speeches. But
           how they write those speeches makes it virtually impossible for them
           to look or sound the way they naturally talk. In other words, they
           defeat themselves even before they begin. Unwittingly, they create a
           vehicle without wheels. That’s because the way we speak is often not
           the way we write.
              The solution is simple: Write the way you speak. To help you write
           the way you speak, I have assembled a few easy writing rules:

           1. Keep your sentences short.  If you have a sentence with a number
           of subordinate clauses, break it down into bite-sized pieces. Or break
           it up with three dots ( . . . ) placed strategically throughout the long
           sentence in several places. Or simply translate the long sentence into
           a short one. For example:

              Too-long sentence: It is necessary to reexamine our inten-
              tions, and the attendant responsibilities that we understand lie
              ahead, in order that we may have a more disciplined approach
              to the challenges presented by the new tax legislation, which is
              presently, in any event, expected to reveal a number of surprises
              for our members, who can take some comfort in the fact that the

              tax laws, as we have experienced them in the last five years, have
              been generally favorable for people in an income bracket exceed-
              ing $100,000.
              Revised: The tax laws will change, and those changes will have
              a material effect on each of us.


           2. Choose the active voice.  Wherever possible, avoid the passive
           voice. The passive voice is the voice of the bureaucrat. (Of course, if
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