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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Pump Installation & Piping


               If the  run  out  on  the  pump  side  is in  excess  of the  normally  acceptable
               limit  of  0.002  inches,  the  pump  shaft  run  out  should  be  checked  as
               above,  except  with  the  dial  indicator  applied  to  the  shaft.  If  the  shaft
               run  out  is  0.001  inch  or  less,  then  the  shaft  can  be  considered
               acceptable,  but  the  coupling  is  eccentric.  If however,  the  shaft  run  out
               is greater than  0.001  inch,  the  shaft should  be  straightened  or replaced.
               By  switching  the  position  of the  dial  indicator,  the  driver  shaft  can  be
               checked in the  same manner with the  same limitations.

               0.3.6  Soft foot
               To  check  for  soft  foot  prior  to  alignment  when  there  are  no  shims
               under  the  motor  feet,  start  out  by trying to  fit a 0.005  inch  shim under
               each  foot.  If  the  shim  will  fit  under  a  foot,  make  up  the  gap  by
               gradually  increasing  the  shim  thickness  until  a  fight  fit  is  achieved.  If
               shims  do  exist  already,  ensure  that  there  are  no  more  than  4  shims  in
               any one  location.  If there  are,  consolidate  them  by using  thicker  shims.
               Check  at  each  foot  for  loose  shims  and  make  up  the  gap  by  gradually
               increasing the  shim thickness until  a fight fit is achieved at all feet.
               A  final  soft  foot  check  should  be  performed  only  after  any  vertical
               angular misalignment has been  corrected. When  that has been  achieved,
               mount  the  dial  indicator  to  contact  the  foot  to  be  checked  and  set  the
               indicator  to  zero.  Loosen  the  hold  down  bolt  on  that  foot  and  record
               the  dial  indicator  reading,  and  then  retighten  the  hold  down  bolt.
               Repeat this process with  all four  feet.
               Soft  foot  conditions  in  excess  of  0.002  inch  should  be  corrected  by
               adding  shims  to  the  foot  with  the  largest  soft  foot  value.  Note  that
               excess  shims  will  result  in  increased  soft  foot  at  the  other  feet.  Check
               other feet and make any necessary corrections.

               0.3.7  Alignment methodology

               While  dial  indicators  are  still  a  viable  method  of  establishing  shaft
               alignment,  laser  alignment  systems  are  now  providing  increased
               accuracy  that  reduces  maintenance  costs  while  improving  pump
               reliability.  In  the  current  industrial  workplace  where  fewer  people  are
               expected  to  do  more,  laser  alignment  systems not  only reduce  the  time
               required  to  achieve  a  high  level  of alignment  accuracy,  but  they  do  so
               without  the  need  for  any  expertise  in  mathematical  graphing  and
               calculation.

              10.3.8  C-Flange adapter
               One  of the  major  benefits  of having  a C-Flange  mounting  arrangement
               where  the  pump  and  motor  are  fitted  to  a  common  adapter.  With  this
               design  shaft  alignment is not  required,  as the  rabbeted  fits  of the  motor



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