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THE WHY OF WORK


        right? What am I missing?” This simple three-part formula
        communicates real listening:


        1.  I’m hearing . . .
        2.  Is that right?
        3.  Is there anything else?


        This formula comes in especially handy when feelings are
        strained or emotions run high, but it is also valuable in any kind
        of negotiation, including the negotiation of a new relationship.
          Of course, even the best of listeners won’t get anywhere
        unless someone else talks. Work doesn’t always feel like a
        safe place to disclose the things that keep us awake at night
        or that are at the core of our innermost feelings. Nor do we
        especially care to hear the details of everyone else’s colonos-
        copy, marital discord, or high school basketball career. But
        people don’t get the benefit of having close friends at work
        unless they are willing to take some risk in letting people
        know a little more about them than what is on their résumé.
        And that means work has to be a reasonably safe place for
        people to be honest.
          Leaders can help create that sense of safety by listening
        carefully to others and restating others’ opinions and feel-
        ings, especially when conflict or tension exists. They can
        also model appropriate self-disclosure by sharing their values
        and experiences from time to time, either one on one or in
        public. But self-disclosure without self-awareness or without
        being interested in others as well can backfire. If one person
        reveals too much too fast or too often while the other only
        listens, the “friendship” will feel more like therapy or parent-
        ing than genuine two-way connection.




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