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0066_Frame_C20.fm  Page 127  Wednesday, January 9, 2002  1:48 PM









                       Case 2: Magnetization Perpendicular to the Axis of Symmetry
                       For orientation of the magnetization vector perpendicular to the axis of symmetry, the following equation
                       is used to find the electromagnetic torque:

                                                                    ⋅
                                                T =  ∫  (M ×  B e + r ×  ( M ∇)B e ) v
                                                                           d
                                                     v
                       where

                                                                                 – B eyz z +  B ezz y
                                                        B exz
                                                                      ⋅
                                   ⋅
                                ( M ∇)B e =  [ ∂B e ]M =        r × ( M ∇)B e =
                                                      z                      M z B exz zB ezz x–
                                                     M B eyz
                                                                                 B exz y +  B eyz x
                                                        B ezz
                       and

                                                                  –  B ey
                                                      M × B e =  M z B ex
                                                                   0


                       Thus,

                                                     ∫
                                                                ∫
                                             T =  – M z B ey v +  M z ( B exz yB eyz z) v
                                                          d
                                                                             d
                                                                       –
                                              x
                                                      v          v
                                                    ∫
                                                               ∫
                                             T =  M z B ex v +  M z ( B ezz zB ezz x) v
                                                                            d
                                                                      –
                                                         d
                                              y
                                                     v          v
                                                    ∫
                                             T z =  M z ( B eyz xB exz y) v
                                                           –
                                                                  d
                                                     v
                         Expressing the fluxes and performing the integration, we have the following expressions for the torque
                       components as the function of the magnetic field:
                                                
                                                                  --R +
                                                         1 2
                                      T =  – vM z B y +  B xx(  -----l +  B yy(  1  2  B yz(  1  2 
                                                                            --R
                                        x              )y 24    )y 8     )z 8  
                                                              1 2 
                                                                         1 2
                                      T =  vM z B x +  B xz(   3  2  -----l  +  B xx(  -----l +  B xy(  1  2
                                                         --R –
                                                                                  --R
                                        y              )y  8   12    )x 24     )y 8
                                      T z =  vM z B xy(  )y   -----l –  1  2  
                                                    1 2
                                                         --R
                                                         4
                                                    12
                       The electromagnetic forces are found to be
                                                          ∫
                                                  F =  M z B exz dv =  vM z B xz
                                                    x
                                                           v
                                                          ∫
                                                   F =  M z B eyz dv =  vM z B yz
                                                    y
                                                           v
                                                          ∫
                                                   F z =  M z B ezz dv =  vM z B zz
                                                           v
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