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292                   Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal Cooled Nuclear Reactors

         Shams, A., 2017. Assessment and calibration of an algebraic turbulent heat flux model for high
             Rayleigh number flow regimes. In: 8th Conference on Severe Accident Research
             (ERMSAR), May 16–18, Warsaw, Poland.
         Shams, A., 2018. Towards the accurate numerical prediction of thermal hydraulic phenomena in
             corium pools. Ann. Nucl. Energy 117, 234–246.
         Weigand, B., Ferguson, J., Crawford, M., 1997. An extended Kays and Crawford turbulent
             Prandtl number model. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 40, 4191–4196.
         Wilcox, C.D., 1998. Turbulence Modeling for CFD, second ed. DCW Industries, La Can ˜ada.
             ISBN 0963605100.
         Willerding, G., Baumann, W., 1996. FLUTAN 2.0 – Input specifications. FZKA 5712,
             Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe.
         Wolters, J., 2002. Benchmark activity on the ESS mercury target model experiment, Rev. 1.
             J€ ulich, Germany, FZJ-ZAT-377.


         Further reading

         Davidson, L., 1990. Second-order corrections of the model to account for non-isotropic effects
             due to buoyancy. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 33, 2599–2608.
         Gr€ otzbach, G., 1982. Direct numerical simulation of laminar and turbulent B  enard convection.
             J. Fluid Mech. 119 (27–53), 1982.
         Gr€ otzbach, G., 2011. Challenges in simulation and modeling of heat transfer in low-Prandtl
             number fluids. In: NURETH-14, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
         Kenjeres, S., Hanjalic, K., 1995. Prediction of turbulent thermal convection in concentric and
             eccentric annuli. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 16, 428–439.
         Kenjeres, S., Dol, H.S., Hanjalic, K., 1997. A comparative assessment of the second- moment
             differential and algebraic models in turbulent natural convection. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
             18 (1), 4–14.
         Knebel, J.U., Krebs, L., M€ uller, U., Axcell, B.P., 1998. Experimental investigations of a con-
             fined heated sodium jet in a co-flow. J. Fluid Mech. 368, 51–79.
         Otic, I., Gr€ otzbach, G., 2003. Direct numerical simulation and statistical analysis of turbulent
             convection in lead-bismuth. In: International Conference on Supercomputing in Nuclear
             Applications, SNA 2003, Paris, Sept. 22–24, 2003. Gif sur Yvette: CEA 2003,
             CD-ROM paper Nr. S10/2.
         Rodi, W., 1987. Examples of calculation methods for flow and mixing in stratified fluids.
             J. Geophys. Res. 92, 5305–5328.
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