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sFTIR, Raman, and SERS Imaging of Fungal Cells   147
















          (a)                          (b)
                               10 μm                       10 μm
         (c)
            2300
            2200
            2100
            2000
           Intensity Counts  1800
            1900
            1700
            1600
            1500
            1400
            1300
            1200
            1000
                  950    1000   1050   1100    1150   1200   1250
                                              –1
                                  Raman Shift (cm )
        FIGURE 5.12  SERS map of Magnaporthe oryzae hyphae. The map was
        acquired with the 785 nm linefocus, 1 percent power, 50 × objective, 1200
        L/mm grating. Exposure parameter was 10 seconds, 500 points in the map
        for a total acquisition time of about 1.5 minutes. (a) Photomicrograph of
        hyphal tip and a second, longer hypha that has grown past it. (b) SERS map
                                          −1
        processed for intensity of region at 1244 cm . (c) Spectrum acquired at
        point indicated by yellow arrow in (b).



        patterned surface of a Klarite substrate. The spectra that appear in the
        vicinity of the hypha are quite probably due to fungal exudate.
            We have acquired many time lapse spectra on the “hot” spots,
        such as that shown in Fig. 5.12c. The spectra quite probably are report-
        ing a kind of ensemble average SERS, whereby numerous molecules
        may be occupying hot spots within the nanopatterned well, as
        opposed to single molecule SERS. Time lapse spectra of such hot
                                                    51
        spots frequently show considerable strong variation.  We are readily
        able to observe such variations with any time lapse spectra from hot
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