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148    Cha pte r  F i v e


        spots; however, such data are not reproducible and evidence of
        sample decomposition often appears after extended dwell times.
            The potential usefulness of the method can be seen in the SERS/
        non-SERS image of A. nidulans hyphae and germinating spores below
        (Fig. 5.13). The Klarite samples are a 6 × 10 mm gold-coated Si wafer
        mounted on an ordinary microscope slide (25 × 75 mm), within which
        a 4 × 4 mm square region has a fabricated nanopatterned surface con-
        sisting of a regular array of pyramidal wells that provide SERS
        enhancement (see Fig. 2D in Ref. 51). SERS samples are prepared in
        our usual manner: an agar block inoculated with spores was placed

















          (a)                        (b)

        1400


        1000
       Intensity Counts  600



         200

        –200 0

        –600
                1200   1150   1100   1050   1000   950    900
                                           –1
                               Raman Shift (cm )
      (c)
   FIGURE 5.13  (a) Photomicrograph of an Aspergillus nidulans hypha growing across
   a Klarite substrate, from nanopatterned surface onto smooth gold surface. Blue
                                    TM
   box outlines region mapped with Streamline  option (see text for data collection
   details). (b) Raman map processed on intensity at the 1050 cm  peak, commonly
                                                   −1
   observed in regular Raman spectra of this species. (c) Spectra extracted from the
   map at pixels indicated by white outline boxes in (b). Spectrum color corresponds to
   processed pixel color in map (b). Spectra are on matching scale and have been
   offset for clarity.
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