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as was the study in 1991–92. The web page referred to Bullmann, Udo (1997) ‘The Politics of the Third
is updated from time to time. One update on this Level’, in Charlie Jeffery (ed.) The Regional
research with new theoretical perspectives is Stefan Dimension in the European Union: Toward a
Szücs and Lars Stomberg (2006). Both were also directly Third Level in Europe. London: Frank Cass.
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5 The following nine items are scored additively Hamm, Bernd (1992) ‘Introduction’, in Bernd
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A. Pluralism Teune, Henry (eds.) (1993) Democracy and
1 Public decisions should be made by unani- Local Governance. Honolulu, HI: University
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2 Preserving harmony in the community should Keeley, Lawrence H. (1996) War Before
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3 A good leader should refrain from making as an Ecology of Games’, American
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B. Minority rights Marx, Karl (1867) Capital. Otto Meissner:
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5 Any individual or organization has the right Development. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
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6 The government has the responsibility to see to (1925) The City: Suggestions for the Study of
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C. Political equality Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
7 Few people really know what is in their best
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8 It will always be necessary to have a Freedom. NY: Knopf.
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In addition, a number of other democratic value European Countries. Weisberg, Germany:
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