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                    306                                          4. Adsorption and Ion Exchange


                             0.7



                             0.6


                             0.5

                            U(t)
                             0.4

                                                                 U(t) , experimental
                             0.3
                                                                 U(t) , model

                             0.2
                                0      2000  4000  6000  8000  10000  12000
                                                        t (sec)
                                        Figure 4.21  The performance of the model.

                    The liquid-phase diffusion coefficient can be estimated from the Nernst–Haskell eq. (I-24)
                    (see Appendix I):

                                                           RT
                                                   D     i  g
                                                    w      2
                                                         F
                    r Fo C u  2   ,   = 53.6 cm  2  /   mol (Table I-8) and thus   D    1.4     10    5  cm  2  /s and   Sc
                              i                                   f
                    alue of  v 641.88. For the gi en v  k   6.06     10    4  cm/s, the v alue of   P  is
                                              f                             s
                                                          P   N  P  N D    3  a 5
                                                      3
                                          P   0.16 W/m
                                           s
                                                         V       V
                    Using the typical dimension ratios of an agitated v essel,

                                                     D
                                                 B    T   1.3 cm
                                                     10

                    Four baffles are selected. Thus, for this specific system, we can assume that   N    4 (see
                                                                                    P
                    alue which is valid for  Table 3.4), a v  N  near or above 2     10    3  . Then, the  speed agitation
                                                   Re
                    N   23.35 rpm, which results in a Reynolds number equal to
                                                     DN  a 2
                                                N            1830
                                                 Re

                    This justifies the use of the selected v alue of   N .
                                                          p
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