Page 913 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A - Structure and Mechanisms, 5th ed (2007) - Carey _ Sundberg
P. 913

A                  A                                          897
                                      A                   S
                               A                                                         SECTION 10.5
                                      S            S
                                                         A
                                                                                    Electrocyclic Reactions
                                      A
                               S                          S
                                                   A
                                      S
                               S                   S     A
                                disrotatory        conrotatory
                            Fig. 10.24. Correlation diagrams for interconversion
                            of cyclobutene and 1,3-butadiene: (left) symmetry
                            forbidden disrotatory reaction; (right) symmetry
                            allowed conrotatory reaction.









            Cyclobutene               Conrotatory  Transition State     Butadience












                         8.09

                                                                            6.51
                                4.97                               4.97
                         5.03
                                3.86                               3.86
                                                                            3.78

                                –8.74                             –8.74

                                                                           –8.99
                                –9.16                             –9.16
                        –9.34

                                                                          –11.36
                       –12.60





          Fig. 10.25. Correlation of orbitals of cyclobutene with the conrotatory transition state and the product,
          1,3-butadiene. Energies (in eV) are from HF/6-31G(d) computations. Reproduced from J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
          125, 5072 (2003), by permission of the American Chemical Society.
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