Page 1023 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
P. 1023

OH                                   999
                       (q)       CH 3
                          CH 3 O        O   C 7 H 7 SO 3 H  CH 2
                                                       O                                     PROBLEMS
                                  OH          56°C
                                        O
                                 CH 3
                       (r)
                                                          CH 3
                                                   HO
                         CF 3 SO 3
                                                        O
                                         H 2 SO 4
                                    O
                           CH 3                   CH 3
                                        CF 3 CH 2 OH
                                    O               CH 3  H
                             CH 3                        O
                                                     OH              OH
                       (s)    OH
                                                       CO 2 CH 3       CO 2 CH 3
                                                    H
                            CH 2 CCO 2 CH 3            OH               OH
                                      2 equiv SnCl 4          +
                                                      CO 2 CH 3        CO 2 CH 3
                               CCO 2 CH 3
                                       EtN(i-Pr) 2
                                                                       6%
                               O                       65% 15:1 cis:trans
                       (t)  Si(CH 3 ) 3  CH 3        Si(CH 3 ) 3
                                          SnCl 2
                                  O  OC 2 H 5
                        CH 2
                                                   O  CH 3
                       (u)    OH                      OH CH  CH 2
                                            220°C
                                CH  CH 2  (microwave)      Ph
                                  CH 2      DBU       O
                                 O      Ph
                                                            75%
             10.11. A sequence of reactions for conversion of acyclic and cyclic ketones into  , -
                   unsaturated ketones with insertion of a =CHCH unit has been developed. The
                                                          3
                   method uses 1-lithio-1,1-dichloroethane as a key carbenoid reagent. The overall
                   sequence involves three steps, one of them before and one after the carbenoid
                   reaction. By analysis of the bonding changes and application of your knowledge
                   of carbene reactions, devise a reaction sequence that would accomplish the
                   transformation.
                                            O           O
                                                            CH 3
                                           RCCHR´ 2    RCC
                                                           CR´ 2

             10.12. The synthesis of globulol from the octalin derivative shown proceeds in four
                   stages. These include, not necessarily in sequence, addition of a carbene, a
                   fragmentation reaction, and acid-catalyzed cyclization of a cyclodeca-2,7-dienol.
                   The final step of the synthesis converts a dibromocyclopropane to the dimethyl-
                   cyclopropane structure using dimethylcuprate. Using retrosynthetic analysis,
                   devise an appropriate sequence of reactions and suggest reagents for each step.

                                      CH 3
                                          OH                    OSO 2 CH 3
                                          H                 H C
                                                             3
                                          H  CH 3      HO
                                   CH 3  CH 3                   CH 3
                                        globulol
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