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366 Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment

(MJ/kg)

Calorific value 39.67 42 34.65 37.10 40.21 40.05 39.43 39.30 40.44 40.15 40.01 39.67

residue
Conradson carbon (wt%) 0.0150 0.012 0.003 0.011 0.013 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.018 0.017 0.015 0.014

blends strip 3h

biodiesel Copper corrosion 100°C

and at 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a
n-hexanol Pour point (°C) 7 15 38 32 6 9 14 16 5 6 10 15

n-pentanol, Cloud Flash point (°C) 5 0 32 27 2 4 6 8 2 3 4 6

diesel, point (°C) 160 46 49 63 65 54 39 37 75 67 47 40

biodiesel, Kinematic viscosity (cSt) 4.76 2.39 2.89 5.32 3.60 2.55 2.40 2.38 3.80 4.07 4.23 4.30

of
properties Density (kg/m 3 ) 16°C at 876 828 815 821 862.15 859.55 856.95 854.35 862.45 860.15 857.85 855.65

Fuel

13.4 B85-D5-P10 B80-D5-P15 B75-D5-P20 B85-D5-H10 B80-D5-H15 B75-D5-H20
Table Fuel Biodiesel Diesel n-Pentanol n-Hexanol B90-D5-P5 B90-D5-H5