Page 84 - Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment

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orangeworms,
caterpillars,
aphids,
borer,
tree
bugs,
filbertworm
stem
caterpillars
Leafroller,
Leafroller,
caterpillar
canker,
Moth,
mites,
borer,
blight,
mildew,
Sclerotinia
Verticillium
spot
scorch,
blight, scale,
stem
stem,
rust,
and
mildew,
rot,
black
mildew,
head
leaf
mosaic,
scab
Phoma
Crown gall,
Alternaria
spot,
spot,
and
Downy
mold,
wilt,
stalk
Leaf
leaf
85–95days
4–5years
8years
or early April
Mid-March
oils Maturity pests Major diseases Major duration miners, leaf Aphids, spots, leaf early disease, Rosette 140–150days Immediately termites, thrips, aflatoxins rusts, spots, leaf late the beetle the of season thrips, Aphids, spot leaf leaf-curl, of Phyllody 90–120days Immediately fly gall caterpillar,
edible Planting season after onset rainy after onset rainy – –
some of of of of of
for of annum of annum of annum of 820mm annum of annum
analysis Climate Rainfall 450–1250mm per Temperature 27–30°C Rainfall 508–660mm per Temperature 25–30°C Rainfall 800–1000mm per Temperature 12–16°C Rainfall about per Temperature 15–30°C Rainfall 500–1000mm per Temperature 15–25°C
cycle pH pH or with pH
life sandy clay a light a deep, loam soil deep, a loams, silty
and requirements sandy with soil with soil moist loam with soil silt or loams, loams
Cultivation Soil Well-drained or loam loam 6.5–7.0 of Well-drained loamy 5.5–8.0 of Well-drained, fertile sandy apHof6–7 Well-drained, loam 6.8–8.5 of Loams, clay clay
3.5
Table Edible oilseed Groundnut Sesame Hazelnut Almond Sunflower