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2. PV System Under Nonshading Conditions     125






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                  FIGURE 4.6
                  Simulink simulation model of the PV system with fuzzy logic controller (FLC) as MPPT.

                     A wide variety of research work have been done to implement a mathematical
                  model for PV cell. The two-diode model has been used in many studies [57e59].
                  This model of PV cell is shown in Fig. 4.7 and Eq. (4.7). This model is very accurate
                  but it needs intensive mathematical manipulation.
                                 2              3        2               3

                                     q                       q
                                     KT  ðVþR s IÞ           2KT  ðVþR s IÞ  V þ R s I
                   I ¼ I PH   I sat1   e       1   I sat2   e           1
                                                5
                                                                         5
                                                         4
                                 4
                                                                              R sh
                                                                                 (4.7)
                     One-diode model is a widely used model than the two-diode model for PV cell
                  simulation because of its simplicity with acceptable accuracy and its parameter can
                                      I R     D I  1  D I  R S  I
                                                      2
                                       SH
                                                                 V
                                     R                                  Load
                              I LG    SH
                  FIGURE 4.7
                  Equivalent circuit of photovoltaic cell (two diodes model).
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