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116                                                 CHAPTER 6 Factoring



                             Solutions


                             1:  ð4 þ xÞ¼ 4   x

                             2:  ð x   yÞ¼ x þ y

                                      2
                                                  2
                             3:  ð2x   5Þ¼ 2x þ 5
                                             2
                             4:  ð 18 þ xy Þ¼ 18   xy   2
                             5:  ð2x   16y þ 5Þ¼ 2x þ 16y   5

                                                     2
                                     2
                             6:  ðx   5x   6Þ¼ x þ 5x þ 6
                        Distributing negative quantities has the same effect on signs as distributing a
                        minus sign: every sign in the parentheses changes.


                             Examples

                                                                                      2
                              8ð4 þ 5xÞ¼ 32   40x                 xyð1   xÞ¼ xy þ x y
                                 2
                                                  2
                              3x ð 2y þ 9xÞ¼ 6x y   27x   3       100ð 4   xÞ¼ 400 þ 100x


                             Practice

                             1:   2ð16 þ yÞ¼

                             2:   50ð3   xÞ¼


                             3:   12xyð 2x þ yÞ¼
                                     2
                             4:   7x ð x   4yÞ¼

                             5:   6yð 3x   y þ 4Þ¼



                             Solutions

                             1:   2ð16 þ yÞ¼ 32   2y
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