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OTHER SIMULATION ISSUES  531




                        season, Dunes averaged selling approximately 14  In offering these replay options, Dunes’ first prior-
                        of the 20 available afternoon tee times. The average  ity will be to sell full-price afternoon advance reser-
                        income from afternoon green fees and cart fees has  vations. If the demand for replay tee times exceeds
                        been £10 240. However, the average of six unused  the number of afternoon tee times available, Dunes
                        tee times per day resulted in lost revenue.  will post a notice that the course is full. In this case,
                          In an effort to increase the sale of afternoon tee  any excess replay requests will not be accepted.
                        times, Dunes is considering an idea popular at other
                        golf courses. These courses offer foursomes that play  Managerial Report
                        in the morning the option to play another round of golf
                                                                    Develop simulation models for both replay options.
                        in the afternoon by paying a reduced fee for the
                                                                    Run each simulation for 5000 trials. Prepare a report
                        afternoon round. Dunes is considering two replay
                                                                    that will help the management of Dunes Golf Course
                        options: (1) a green fee of £25 per player plus a cart
                                                                    decide which replay option to implement for the
                        fee of £20 per player; (2) a green fee of £50 per player
                                                                    upcoming spring golf season. In preparing your
                        plus a cart fee of £20 per player. For option 1, each
                                                                    report be sure to include the following:
                        foursome will generate additional revenues of £180; for
                        option 2, each foursome will generate additional reve-  1 Statistical summaries of the revenue expected
                        nues of £280. The key in making a decision as to what  under each replay option.
                        option is best depends upon the number of groups
                                                                    2 Your recommendation as to the best replay option.
                        that find the option attractive enough to take the replay
                                                                    3 Assuming a 90-day spring golf season, what is
                        offer. Working with a consultant who has expertise in
                                                                      the estimate of the added revenue using your
                        statistics and the golf industry, Dunes developed prob-
                                                                      recommendation?
                        ability distributions for the number of foursomes
                        requesting a replay for each of the two options. These  4 Discuss any other recommendations you have
                        probability distributions are shown in Table 12.13.  that might improve the income for Dunes.
                         Table 12.13 Probability Distributions for the Number of Groups Requesting a Replay

                         Option 1: £25 per person + Cart Fee            Option 2: £50 per person + Cart Fee
                         Number of Foursomes                           Number of Foursomes
                         Requesting a Replay           Probability      Requesting a Replay       Probability
                          0                               0.01                   0                   0.06
                          1                               0.03                   1                   0.09
                          2                               0.05                   2                   0.12
                          3                               0.05                   3                   0.17
                          4                               0.11                   4                   0.20
                          5                               0.15                   5                   0.13
                          6                               0.17                   6                   0.11
                          7                               0.15                   7                   0.07
                          8                               0.13                   8                   0.05
                          9                               0.09
                         10                               0.06





                        CASE PROBLEM 2 Effortless Events


                            ffortless Events, operates a chain of beverage  snacks and party supplies without getting out of their
                        E supply stores in Europe. Each store has a single  cars. When a new customer arrives at the store, the
                        service lane; cars enter at one end of the store and exit  customer waits until the preceding customer’s order is
                        at the other end. Customers pick up soft drinks, beer,  complete and then drives into the store for service.





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