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DECISION ANALYSIS WITH TREEPLAN  589


                                      Adding a Branch
                                      The PDC problem has three decision alternatives (small, medium and large com-
                                      plexes), so we must add another decision branch to the tree.
                                         Step 1. Select cell B5
                                         Step 2. Select the Tools menu and choose Decision Tree
                                         Step 3. When the TreePlan Decision dialog box appears:
                                               Select Add branch
                                               Click OK
                                         A revised tree with three decision branches now appears in the Excel
                                      worksheet.

                                      Naming the Decision Alternatives

                                      The decision alternatives can be named by selecting the cells containing the labels
                                      Decision 1, Decision 2 and Decision 3, and then entering the corresponding PDC
                                      names Small, Medium and Large. After naming the alternatives, the PDC tree with
                                      three decision branches appears as follows:




























                                      Adding Chance Nodes
                                      The chance event for the PDC problem is the demand for the units, which may be
                                      either strong or weak. Thus, a chance node with two branches must be added at the
                                      end of each decision alternative branch.
                                         Step 1. Select cell F3
                                         Step 2. Select the Tools menu and choose Decision Tree
                                         Step 3. When the TreePlan Terminal dialog box appears:
                                               Select Change to event node
                                               Select Two in the Branches section
                                               Click OK










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