Page 74 - Analog and Digital Filter Design
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7 1
                                                       Time and Frequency Response



                       Table 2.21 lists the zero locations for filter orders up to ten. These values are for
                       filters having a stopband beginning at w = 1.




                        Order      Zero 1      Zero 2      Zero 3      Zero 4      Zero 5

                          7        1.41421
                                   1.15470
                          4        1.08239     2.61313
                          5        1.05146     1.70130
                          6        1.03528     1.4 142  1   3.86370
                          7        1.02572     1.27905     2.30477
                          8        1.01959     1.20269     1.79995     5.12583
                          9        1 .O 1543   I. I5470    1.55572     2.92380
                         10        1.01247     1.12233     1.41421     2.20269    6.39245
                        ~~
                 Table 2.21

                 Zero Locations for Inverse Chebyshev Filters



                       Filters can be normalized to the 3dB cutoff  frequency, instead of  the start of
                       the stopband. If  the zero locations relative to this 3dB point are required, the
                       values given in Table 2.21 must be divided by the frequency where the 3 dB point
                       occurs. The 3 dB cutoff frequency is less than w = 1 rad/s.



                 Component Values Normalized for  1 Rad/s Stopband

                       Normalized component values for some passive Inverse Chebyshev filters have
                       been published in Huelsman.’ These component values are for a filter having a
                       stopband beginning at w = 1 radls. These values are not reproduced here; please
                       refer to Huelsman’s book for further details.

                       I  have  used  Rhodes’ equation  to produce  normalized  component  values  for
                       third-order Inverse Chebyshev filters (see Table 2.22). In addition, I  have used
                       the  “impedance  synthesis”  method,  described  in  Huelsman,  combined  with
                       circuit  analysis  software  to  produce  normalized  component  values  for  fifth-
                       order filters (see Table 2.23). Tables 2.22 and 2.23 are normalized with respect
                       to a  1 rads stopband frequency.
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