Page 143 - Antennas for Base Stations in Wireless Communications
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116     Chapter Three

                      10                                              13
                       5                                              12
                       0                                              11
                      −5                                              10
                    S parameter (dB)  −10                             9 8  Gain (dBi)

                     −15
                     −20
                     −25                                              7 6

                     −30                                              5
                     −35                                              4
                     −40                                              3
                       0.75    0.8    0.85    0.9    0.95    1      1.05
                                         Frequency (GHz)
                                  lower band port 2  lower band port 1
                                  S11    S22    S12,S21
                                             (a)
                       0                                              16

                      −5                                              14

                     −10                                              12

                    S parameter (dB)  −15                             10  Gain (dBi)
                                                                      8
                     −20
                     −25
                                                                      6
                     −30                                              4

                     −35                                              2

                     −40                                              0
                       1.4  1.5  1.6  1.7  1.8  1.9  2  2.1  2.2  2.3  2.4
                                         Frequency (GHz)
                                  lower band port 2  lower band port 1
                                  S11    S22    S12,S21
                                             (b)
                  Figure 3.14  Measured S parameter and gain of the dual-band dual-polarized
                                                            9
                  patch antenna array: (a) lower band and (b) upper band  (© 2005 IEEE)
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