Page 752 - Automotive Engineering Powertrain Chassis System and Vehicle Body
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Exterior noise: Assessment and control     C HAPTER 22.1


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                                SPL dB (lin)  50




                                 40

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                                   0   100   200  300  400   500  600  700   800  900  1000
                                                        Frequency (Hz)
           Fig. 22.1-19 Sound pressure levels recorded 100 mm from the intake orifice of a 1.6-litre four-cylinder gasoline engine running full load at
                     1
           2800 rev min .
           22.1.3.12.2 Important design and development       efficiently and then, selecting an appropriate expansion
           parameters                                         ratio for the silencer, determine the cross-sectional area
           It is important to get the basic silencer expansion ratios  of the silencer. The length of the silencer will depend on
           and exhaust tailpipe (or snorkel) lengths right at the  its position in the system (packaging considerations,
           start of the design. It is not good practice to select a si-  length of exhaust tailpipe required, etc.) and on the
           lencer by volume. Rather, a designer should determine  avoidance of critical resonant frequencies. These con-
           the pipe diameter required to channel the flow      siderations taken together determine the location and



                                 90

                                 80

                                 70

                                 60
                                SPL dB (lin)  50


                                 40

                                 30
                                 20

                                 10

                                  0
                                   0    100  200  300  400   500  600  700  800   900  1000
                                                        Frequency (Hz)

           Fig. 22.1-20 Sound pressure levels recorded 500 mm from the exhaust tailpipe of a 1.6-litre four-cylinder gasoline engine running full load
                       1
           at 2800 rev min .

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