Page 104 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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Inlets  Selection  Column   91      maximum   AROCHLOR   1260   ®   column   ISOTHERMAL   C   210°   @  1500  THEORETICAL   PLATES       T   f   —   T   T   T   T   T   T   minutes   are   (@)  lengths,   hand,   drops   is   1260  AROCLOR  ®   SPLIT  30  TO   1   ISOTHERMAL   C   210°   @  phase   high   Packed      and  minutes   60   {b)   long   columns   Fig.  (AROCHLOR)®:  biphenyls  polychlorinated   of  separations   two   of  Comparis

     and   a   higher       they   long   other   pressure   length   liquid   a   films,   in   resolution.   packed   AROCHLOR   A   1,500,   a   capacities,   entered   amount   better   150,000 plates   2   2000   4000

     Columns   to   For     Since   thus   the   on   column   uniform   generates   meter.   per   nonuniform   available   packed   lower   a   on   of   compounds.   electron   an   about   of   on   run   low   31   in   small   much   compared   very   a   with



    Capillary   columns   silica   380°C).   required.   is   popular.   so   across   them;   columns,   greater  producing   typical  packed   thin,   a   which   plates   often   total   plates   while  300,000,   much   same  sample   separation   biphenyl   used   with   number   sample   relatively   have   part   one   a  allows   very   shows   minutes   obviously   is   column   Columns




           fused   (short   term   silica   are  columns   drop   Packed   A   with   surface,   inert   theoretical   thicker,   Thus,   to   show   and   the   of   packed-column   was   glass   plate   a   sample.   same   the   columns   only   that   chromatogram   analysis—52   Arochlor®   capillary   Packed   Capillary   meters   3,000-5,000   K  180-300

           most   fused   COLUMNS   pressure   used.   support,   impractical.   coated   5,000   have   meter.   180,000   plates   of  polychlorinated   i.d.   exhibits   this   shows   so   technique   This   faster   resolution   and         60

           limits   360°C   of   steel-clad   capillary   be  easily   solid   may   be   smooth,   to   hand,   per   from   4,000   chromatograms   a   is   with   capillary   split,   injection”   a   column.   peaks.   Capillary

           that   stainless   OF   OT   why   little   is   can   with   lengths   silica’s   3,000   other   plates   range   only   top   On   blend   of  two-millimeter,   chromatogram   peaks   16   chromatogram   Because   was   rapidly.   and   packed   high   this   the   of   of

           coating   temperature   explains   there   meters,   packed   long   columns   fused   typically   the   on   2,000   only   columns   generate   shows   6.5   column.   commercial   This   about   bottom   column.   sample   “split   The   injected   be   peaks,   65   the   even   and   all  resolve   Comparison   N/m


           polyimide   operating   temperatures,   ADVANTAGES   6.1   tubes,   as   60   tightly   making   meters.   Capillary   of  because   efficiency,   columns,   generate   capillary   typically   Figure   capillary   a   column   detector.   observe   The   capillary   vaporized   column.   to   over   for  minutes   mixture,   not   6.1   Theoretical   (N/m)   plates   X  length


    90                     Table   open   such   are   and   two   1260®,   meter   we   the   sample   tion,   did   TABLE   Length   plates   Total
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