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their   than   good   longer   Resolu-   length.   columns   long   meters   however,   meters   analysis   one-   with   and   most   and   thin

     93                            but                      a                  It
            by   on-column   results   show   the   column   doubled,   long   critical,   60   fragrances—in   ten   of   short,   used   toluene,   for   resolution   point.   with
            applications   direct   quantitative   also   L;  length,   separation.   of   is  number   41%.   so  length,   is   are   that   and   Remember,   of  perhaps   speed   but   very   a   was   benzene,   recommended   starting   attainable   point





            most   example,   columns   column   the   root  square   plate   or   two,   resolution   columns   flavors   columns   possible,   on  analysis   column   of   are   between   reasonable   resolution   Recommendations   Speed   Slow   Fast   compromise,   starting

            in   For   better   ‘“‘megabore”’   to   better   the   of   column   high   6.3,   as   components.   is   i.d.   mm   resolution   meters   compromise   a   Resolution   High   Moderate   Good   good
            offset   providing   the   to   doubled,   root   to   when   Table   such   short   fast   a   50   is   high   m)


            is   operation.   or   proportional   plates,   is   square   proportional   But   to   products   50   than   samples,   resolution   showed   A   baseline   30   or   good   ym   0.25   the   Length         (60-100   m)  (5-10   Medium   m)  (25-30
            limitation   of   ease   often   widebore   theoretical   proportional   length   the   by   also   times.   Referring   natural   more   long.   moderate   6.6   column.   the   seconds!   25   of   a   of   between   Column   Length  Column   Long   Short




            This   and   possible,   is   These   directly   is   more   only   is   column   if   increases   is   tg,   analysis   required.   for   with   be   will   simpler   of   Only   Figure   capillary   Note   three   lengths   provide   thickness   compromise   6.3  TABLE   cn)

     Selection   columns.   capacity   injection   columns.   analysis.   Length   N,  number,   the   however,   that   only   time,   slow   to   are   suggested   sample   any   times  analysis   analysis   fast   used.   be   impressive.   thin-film   500/1.   of   under   in   column   They   analysis.   Thickness   film   a



     Column   capillary   increased   syringe   packed   of   speed   Column   Plate   column,   the   R,,   tion,   means   This   resolution   Retention   lead   can   columns   are   long   for   fact,   that   For   should   be   can   meter,   ratio   split   o-xylene   Medium   applications.   of   speed   Film   standard   A   represents









     Inlets

     and                                             Benzene   m-Xylene                                   T   T   sec   2,000/1.
     Columns   Ease   Fair   Good   good   Very      1.   2.  Toluene   3.                                T   T   3.60   ©   split   cm/s,



     Capillary   Capacity   Fair   Good   good   Very                                                     T   T   200   H,   d;,



           Diameter   Speed   good   Very   Good   Good                                                   ,      T   T   2.40   LD.,   “um   0.1


          of  Column   Resolution   good   Good   _—s*~FFair      2   l                                             \   T   r   ym   50


          Effects   Very                                                                                  T    column,


          6.2   Diameter   100 xm   um   250   um   320   530um                                           T   T   1.20   m
          TABLE   Inside   6   O   0                                                                      T   GC—10
                                                                                                              Fast
                                                                                                         T
                                                                                                              6.6.
                                                        5000-    4000+                        1000-           Fig.
    92
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