Page 439 - Biofuels for a More Sustainable Future

Index

Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate figures, t indicate tables, and b indicate boxes.
A Bioeconomy, 41–42, 49
Absolute sustainability, 61 circular, 28, 62–63
Acetaldehyde condensation, 78–80 development in EU, 38–39
Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) sustainable, 39, 49
fermentation, 78–80, 87 transition, 22
Advanced biofuels, 2–3 Bioeconomy era, 22
algae biofuels (third generation biofuels), Bioenergy sector, 116, 134
3, 9–10 LCAs in, 135
cellulosic ethanol (second generation principles for, 121, 121t
biofuels), 3, 7–8, 9t sustainability in, 121
CO 2 emission reductions, 6–7 Bio-ETBE (ethyl tertiary-butyl ether), 75
fuel-food tradeoff, 6 Bioethanol production pathways, 74–75
future technology (fourth generation alternative pathways, 330–332, 330–331f
biofuels), 3, 10–13 interval multicriteria decision making
Agent-based modeling (ABM), 300–301, method, 348–352, 348t, 350–351t
305 LCSA, 264t, 266
Aggregated decision-making matrix, 365, projections of, 385, 387f
369–372, 373t sustainability assessment
Agricultural and livestock wastes. See Life data, 348, 348t
cycle assessment (LCA), tri- global weights, 350, 350t
generation plant multicriteria intuitionistic fuzzy group
Algae-based biorefinery, 84, 85f decision-making method, 369–374,
Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), 338–339 370–372t
wheat-based pathway, 351
B Biofuel production
Bagasse pretreatment, 93 in biorefineries, 76–78
Bio-based economy, 38–42, 265 and consumption, 52, 53f
Biocapacity (BC), 177, 196–197 costs, 26
Biochemical conversion processes rural development, 28–29
biobutanol, 90–91, 91t,92f Biofuel production pathways, 357–358
fermentation and anaerobic digestion, 276 group decision-making (see Group
second-generation ethanol, 90, 91f,91t multicriteria decision-making
Biochemical routes, 78–81, 80t,87 method)
Biodiesel. See also Biofuels LCA, 338
global production, 3–5, 4f,74–75, 264t, multicriteria decision making, 318–333
266 fuzzy MCDM, 338–339
Latin hypercube DOE (see Design of interval MCDM (see Interval
experiments (DOEs)) multicriteria decision making
LCI (see Life cycle inventory (LCI)) method)
in Northern Viet Nam (see Northern Viet intuitional fuzzy MCDM, 338–339
Nam, biodiesel systems) methods, 338–339

391