Page 59 - Boiler plant and distribution system optimization manual
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44                                                  Boiler Plant and Distribution System Optimization Manual


                                                                    ADDITIONAL LOSSES

                                                                         As this chapter is an introduction to major
                                                                    boiler energy losses many additional losses were
                                                                    not included in this chapter and are covered fol-
                                                                    lowing chapters.

                                                                    Energy Losses:
                                                                         - Fuel Oil Atomization
                                                                         - Soot Blowing
                                                                         - Oil Heating
                                                                         - Carbon Monoxide
                      Figure 4.20 Increased boiler capacity by           - Combustibles
                 7.6% is a direct result of optimizing performance.  Operating Losses:
                                                                         - Partial load operations (large losses)
                                                                         - Blowers Fans and Pumps
                year. The tune up will save $104,673, the lowered        - Make Up Water
                stack temperature $157,000, the shell loss reduc-             - Chemical Treatment
                tions  $58,786  and  reduced  blowdown  $83,520.              - Cost of Water
                Each plant is different but this example is not un-           - Water Heating
                usual.                                                   - Blowdown (additional considerations)
                                                                         - Oil
                                                                              - Oil Pumping
                                                                              - Fuel Oil Additives
                                                                              - Heating
                                                                              - Inventory Investment
                                                                         - Fuel Handling [ Coal & Biomass]
                                                                         - Environmental Compliance
                                                                         - Maintenance and Repair









                 Figure 4.21—Fuel savings from boiler optimization
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