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160     Bu il d  Y o ur  O w n  Q u a d c o p t e r


                             the experiment shown in Chapter 5. Several USB oscilloscope screenshots showed the pulse
                             waveforms associated with 0, 50, and 100 percent throttle settings. I also discussed all the
                             remaining AR8000 channels showing that they operated in a similar fashion to the throttle
                             channel.
                                A demonstration of how the Propeller BOE could be used to measure pulse width was
                             shown along with the majority of the program code. The BOE and USB oscilloscope results
                             were practically identical.
                                Another BOE program was run to show you how to directly measure pulse frequency.
                             You determine the pulse rate by calculating the reciprocal of the frequency. A measure of the
                             pulse frequency or rate is an important number because it ensures that your R/C system is
                             updating at a fast enough rate. An update that is too slow could lead to loss of control.
                                The chapter concluded with a detailed discussion of the optional Spektrum telemetry
                             system. I showed you all of the standard sensors and discussed some of the more advanced
                             sensors. I also discussed Spektrum’s X-BUS, which in reality, is the standard I C serial bus.
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                             I mentioned that this bus could be used to add your own sensors and even microcontrollers
                             onto the telemetry bus.
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