Page 304 - Calculus Demystified
P. 304

Chapter 4
                                            11                                                   291
                                                 1     1
                                        =          −−
                                                 6     6
                                          j=−12
                                        = 8.

                                            1   ln x       e  ln x
                              (c)  Area =     −    dx +         dx
                                           1/2   x        1  x
                                         !       " 1    !     " e
                                                           2
                                              2
                                             ln x        ln x
                                       = −            +
                                              2            2
                                                   1/2         1
                                                      2
                                             0      ln (1/2)       1 2  0 2
                                       = − − −                 +      −
                                             2         2            2    2
                                       ≈ 0.7404.
                                            0      4       3     4

                                                              3 x
                                                3 x
                              (d)  Area =    −x e   dx +     x e  dx
                                           −3             0
                                         !     4  " 0  !  4  " 3
                                             e x        e x
                                       = −          +
                                              4         4
                                                 −3         0
                                                     81         81         81
                                             1      e         e     1     e     1
                                       = − − −             +      −     =     − .
                                             4       4         4    4      2    2
                                                                             2
                                                  2               x 4  3x 2

                                                     3
                        8.    (a)  Signed Area =    x + 3xdx =       +
                                                 −2                4    2   −2
                                                   4       2          4          2
                                                  2    3 · 2      (−2)    3 · (−2)
                                              =     +         −         +           = 0.
                                                  4      2          4        2
                                                  2π                    2π  1

                              (b)  Signed Area =     sin 3x cos 3xdx =       sin 6xdx
                                                 −2π                   −2π  2
                                                               2π
                                                 1     cos 6x          1      1
                                              =      −             =− − −         = 0.
                                                 2       6     −2π     6      6
                                                              !     " e
                                                                 2
                                                  e  ln x      ln x

                              (c)  Signed Area =        dx =
                                                 1/2  x          2
                                                                     1/2
                                                       2
                                                1 2  ln (1/2)
                                              =    −
                                                 2       2
                                              ≈ 0.2598.
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