Page 322 - Calculus Demystified
P. 322

Chapter 8
                                      6
                                      √                                                          309
                                           2
                                                2
                              (e)      π[y + 2] dy
                                    2

                                     π/2
                                               2
                              (f)       π[sin x] dx
                                    0
                                     4
                                               #
                        4.    (a)     2π · x 2/3  ·  1 +[(2/3)x −1/3 2
                                                                ] dx
                                    0
                                     √

                                      3        #
                                             2
                                                         2
                              (b)      2π · y ·  1 +[2y] dy
                                    0
                                     √

                                      3
                                             2
                                                              2
                              (c)      2π ·[x − 2]·   1 +[2x] dx
                                    0

                                     π
                                                            2
                              (d)     2π · sin x ·  1 +[cos x] dx
                                    0
                                     2             #

                                            2
                                                            2
                              (e)     2π ·[y + 2]·   1 +[2y] dy
                                    1

                                     1
                                           3
                                                      2 2
                              (f)     2π · x ·  1 +[3x ] dx
                                    0
                        5. The depth of points in the window ranges from 6 to 10 feet. At depth x
                                                                     √
                                                                              2
                            in this range, the window has chord of length 2 16x − x − 60. Thus the
                            total pressure on the lower half of the window is
                                                10

                                                                     2
                                          P =     62.4 · x · 2 16x − x − 60 dx .
                                               8
                                                                                        √
                        6. At depth x, the corresponding subtriangle has side-length 2(5 − x/ 3).
                            Therefore the total pressure on one end of the pool is
                                                   √
                                                  5 3                 √

                                           P =       62.4 · x · 2(5 − x/ 3)dx.
                                                 0
                        7. Let t = 0 be the moment when the climb begins. The weight of the sack at
                            time t is then 100−t pounds. Then the work performed during the climb is
                                                        8

                                                 W =     (100 − t) · 5 dt.
                                                       0
                            Thus
                                           2    8
                                          5t              320               0
                            W = 500t −         = 4000 −         − 100 · 0 −     = 3840 ft lbs.
                                          2   0            2                2
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