Page 319 - Calculus Demystified
P. 319

306
                                        (b)  Write                       Solutions to Exercises

                                                        3    2                      2     2
                                                     sin x cos xdx =    sin x(1 − cos x) cos xdx.
                                             Let u = cos x, du =− sin xdx. Then the integral becomes

                                                                               3    5
                                                                  2  2        u    u
                                                        −    (1 − u )u du =−     +    + C.
                                                                              3     5
                                             Resubstituting x, we obtain the final answer

                                                                             3        5
                                                          3     2         cos x    cos x
                                                        sin x cos xdx =−        +        + C.
                                                                            3        5
                                                                  2
                                        (c)  Let u = tan x, du = sec xdx. Then the integral becomes
                                                                            4
                                                                    3      u
                                                                   u du =     + C.
                                                                            4
                                             Resubstituting x, we obtain the final answer

                                                                                 4
                                                                3    2        tan x
                                                             tan x sec xdx =        + C.
                                                                                4
                                        (d)  Let u = sec x, du = sec x tan x. Then the integral becomes

                                                                            3
                                                                           u
                                                                    2
                                                                   u du =     + C.
                                                                            3
                                             Resubstituting x, we obtain the final answer
                                                                                3
                                                                             sec x
                                                                     3
                                                              tan x sec xdx =      + C.
                                                                               3
                                  5. We do (a), (b), (c), (d).
                                        (a)  Use integration by parts twice:

                                                1                        1
                                                                     1
                                                  x
                                                                           x
                                                 e sinxdx =sinx·e x    −  e cosxdx

                                               0                    0   0
                                                                         !                         "
                                                                                  1     1
                                                                                        x
                                                           =[e·sin1−0]− cosxe  x    −  e (−sinx)dx

                                                                                 0   0
                                                                                 1

                                                                                   x
                                                           =e·sin1−e·cos1+1−      e sinxdx.
                                                                                0
   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324