Page 119 - Chemical process engineering design and economics
P. 119

Process Circuit Analysis                                      103

            Table  3.2.1  Summary  of  Equations  for  Calculating  Cooling-Tower  Air
            Flow Rate___________________________________

            Subscripts: H 2O = 1, Air = 2

            Mole Balances
            y,,i  m, + m 3' = y v  m 2 + nx,                            (3.2.1)

            y\,2  rri]  =  y 2>2  rn 2                                   (3.2.2)

            yi,i+y.,2=l                                                 (3.2.3)
            y 2,i  + y 2,2 = i                                          (3.2.4)

            Energy Balance
            H! m] + h 3 m 3'=  h 2 m 2 + h 4 m,                         (3.2.5)

            Transport Relation

            Vi.i = f(W, Viw, Ah vw)                                      (3.2.6)
            Equilibrium Relations

            y 2 ,i=0-9p2,is/P'                                          (3.2.7)

            Xiw = Piw/P'                                                (3-2.8)
            Thermodynamic Properties

            p  = f(ti')  —  steam tables                              (3.2.9)
             w    w
            Ahvw = ffW) —  steam tables                                (3.2.10)
            pi = f(t)  —  steam tables                               (3.2.11)
             2)  S  2
                                                                       (3-2.12)
                                                                       (3.2.13)

            h u =f(t,')                                                (3.2.14)

            h,.2 = f[ti')                                               (3.2.15)
            hy = f(t2)                                                  (3.2.16)






         Copyright © 2003 by Taylor & Francis Group LLC
   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124