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80                                                      Chapter 2


            fM  material factor (fraction  of base equipment cost)

            f p  pressure factor (fraction of base equipment cost)
            f"s  fractional  salvage value
                temperature factor  (fraction  of  base equipment cost)
            f T
            i   fractional  interest rate
            I   inflation index
            K   plant productivity

            L   operating-labor man hours, h/kg
            m   plant capacity, kg/h
            n   number of years since  1952 or equipment-cost capacity component
           N    number of process units
           p    fractional, yearly labor-productivity increase per year
            Q   equipment capacity
            Subscripts

            i   refers to a piece-of-equipment
            k   component of the installation factor  listed in Table 7

            REFERENCES

              1.  Winter, O., Preliminary Economic Evaluation of Chemical Processes at
                  the Research Level, Ind.  Eng.  Chem., 61,4,45,1969.
              2.  Uhl, VW., Hawkins, A.W., Technical Economics for Engineers, AlChE
                  Continuing  Education  Series,  5,  American  Institute  of  Chemical  Engi-
                  neers, New York, NY,  1971.
              3.  Perry,  R.H., Chilton,  C.H.,  eds.,  Chemical  Engineer's  Handbook,  5th  ed.,
                 McGraw-Hill, New York, NY,  1973.
              4.  Peters, M.S., Timmerhaus, K.D., Plant Design and Economics for
                  Chemical Engineers, 4th ed., McGrawHill, New York, NY,  1991.
              5.  Humphreys, K.K., ed., Jelen's Cost and Optimization Engineering, 3rd ed.,
                 McGraw-Hill, New York, NY,  1970.
              6.  Happel, J., Jordan, D. G., Chemical Process Economics, Marcel
                 Dekker, New York, NY,  1970.
              7.  Cevidalli, G., Zaidman, B., Evaluate Research Projects, Chem.  Eng.,
                  87,  14, 145,1980.
              8.  Wessel, H.E., New Graph Correlates Operating Labor Data for
                  Chemical Processes, Chem.  Eng., 59, 7, 209, 1952.




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