Page 80 - Circuit Analysis II with MATLAB Applications
P. 80

Chapter 2  Resonance


         Next, we want to find the bandwidth Z –  Z 1  in terms of the quality factor Q 0P . At the half-power
                                             2
         points, the magnitude of the admittance is     22 Y p   and, if we use the half-power points as refer-

                                                    e
         ence, then to obtain the admittance value of

                                                |Y max  =  2G
         we must set

                                                   ------ –
                                                       ------
                                              Q 0P §  ©  Z 2  Z 0 ·  =  1
                                                   Z
                                                    0  Z ¹  2
         for Z   Z =  2 .
         We must also set

                                             Q 0P §  ©  Z 1 0  Z 0 ·  1  =  – 1
                                                       ------
                                                  ------ –
                                                       Z ¹
                                                  Z
         for Z   Z =  1 .
         Recalling that     1 r  j1    =  2   and solving the above expressions for Z 1  and Z 2 , we get

                                                    1
                                                              1
                                      Z =     1 +  §  ©  ------------- ·  ¹  2  +  -------------  (2.31)
                                       2
                                                   2Q
                                                            2Q
                                                      0P
                                                               0P
         and
                                                     1
                                                              1
                                      Z =     1 +  §  ©  ------------- ·  ¹  2  –  -------------  (2.32)
                                       1
                                                   2Q
                                                            2Q
                                                      0P
                                                               0P
         Subtraction of (2.32) from (2.31) yields
                                                           Z
                                                             0
                                          BW =  Z –  Z =   ---------                           (2.33)
                                                      1
                                                  2
                                                           Q
                                                            0P
         or
                                                           f
                                                            0
                                           BW =   f – f =  ---------                           (2.34)
                                                      1
                                                  2
                                                          Q
                                                            0P
         As mentioned earlier, Z  and Z   are not equidistant from Z    In fact, the resonant frequency Z   is
                               1      2                          0                                0
                          *
         the geometric mean  of Z 1  and Z 2 , that is,
                                              Z =    Z Z                                       (2.35)
                                               0       1 2
         * The geometric mean of n positive numbers a 1  , a 2  ,..., a n   is the nth root of the product.a ˜  1  a ˜  2  } a n
                                                                                         ˜

        2-14                                                Circuit Analysis II with MATLAB Applications

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