Page 308 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
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Immune response         299


                 A. Complement activation

                                                                               Pathogen surface
                            Immune complex
                                                                              Lipopolysaccharide


                                 C4           C2                          B

                  C1                              C2b
                                                                                          D


                                C4b          C2a                          Bb


                     Classic pathway                    C3 convertase                  Alternative pathway

                                                C2aC4b               C3bBb
                                                             1
                   Is                 Collagen-                                    C3
                   activated          like
                    when              filament                                                S  C  O
                   C1q                              C3             C3b
                    binds                                                                     1
                    to Ab
                                                                                   C3a
                                                            C3a
                    C1r*
                    and                                                            C3b
                    C1s*
                                                                                             S  C
                                                                            H O                 O     NH 2
                                                                             2

                                                    Chemo-      Opson-
                    Affinity             C1q        taxis       ization
                    for                                                            C3b’
                    antibody
                    Fc domain                                                                SH C
                                                                                              NH  O
                                                                             Bacterium


                                                        Membrane
                  1  C3/C5 convertase                   attack
                    3.4.21.43/47


                    C6        C7         C8          C9





                    C5

                    2

                   C5b




                  Bacterial membrane
                                                                                    Membrane
                                                                                    attack complex
                      2 C5 convertase 3.4.21.47  C2aC3bC4b or (C3b) 2  Bb



                 Structure of the membrane attack complex



           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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