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Amplifier Design



                                                                               Amplifier Design  143















                                           Figure 3.45 Series input
                                           impedance.















                                                     Figure 3.46 Parallel input
                                                     impedance.




                        where R   equivalent parallel resistance, ohms
                                P
                               R   series resistance, ohms
                                S
                               X   series reactance, ohms
                                S
                               X   equivalent parallel reactance, ohms
                                P
                          Indeed, we could design the distributed matching circuit as we would the
                        lumped type, and simply substitute the equivalent lumped distributed com-
                        ponents as explained in Sec. 1.3.2, “Microstrip as equivalent components.”
                        However, we may find that the calculated L and C values may be beyond the
                        normally maximum 30 degree per wavelength length limit imposed on accu-
                        rate equivalent distributed components, and will be either unrealizable or
                        inferior to a lumped part. Thus, it may be far easier to utilize microwave
                        quarter-wave line matching as outlined below.

                        Microwave quarter-wave line matching. For small- and large-signal device
                        impedances, matching can be accomplished as follows:

                        1. Calculate the input/output impedances of the device to be matched (they
                           will be series impedances, or R ± jX), or obtain these values from the data
                           sheet.


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