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134                                                 Chapter 4 Digital Filters

        and maximally flat or have equal ripple in the passband. In this case, we select
        equal ripple in the passband in order to minimize the filter order. We get

                                Poles                    Zeros







        Next we can map the poles and zeros of the analog filter to the z-plane using the
        inverse of Equation (4.21):







        We get the following poles:









        and zeros:








        The Pole-zero configuration is shown in Figure 4.12. The attenuation of the band-
        pass filter is shown in Figure 4.13 and the phase and the group delay responses for
        the digital bandpass filter are shown in Figures 4.14 and 4.15, respectively.
























             Figure 4.12 Pole-zero configuration for the eighth-order digital bandpass filter
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