Page 377 - Design and Operation of Heat Exchangers and their Networks
P. 377

360   Design and operation of heat exchangers and their networks


                            N  0             M
                           X                X
                                    000
                                                     00
                    e 00       000  Δτ s e 0     00  Δτ s e  00
                                                     li θ i x , s ¼ 0
                       s
                    θ ðÞ      g e   lk θ sðÞ    g e
                     l         lk      k         li       i
                           k¼1               i¼1
                                                   00
                                ð τ > 0; l ¼ 1, 2, …, N Þ            (7.198)
             The matrix expression of the equations earlier is presented as follows:
                                      dΘ
                                        e
                                         ¼ AΘ                        (7.199)
                                             e
                                       dx
                                         0  0
                                    0              00
                                e
                                        e e
                                              e e
                                Θ xðÞ ¼ G Θ + GΘ xðÞ                 (7.200)
                                  00   000  0  00
                                                   00
                                 e
                                      e e
                                Θ ¼ G Θ + G Θ xðÞ                    (7.201)
                                             e e
          where A is an M M matrix whose elements are
                  2                                    3
                                                      !
                  6                                    7
                    M w                         M w
                1 6 X      U ik U jk            X      7
           a ij ¼  6                  δ ij sC i +  U ik  7  ð i, j ¼ 1, 2, …, M Þ
                _  6           M                       7
               C i 4  k¼1     X                 k¼1    5
                      sC w,k +   U mk
                              m¼1
                                                                     (7.202)
                  0   00     000
          and G, G , G , and G are the Laplace transforms of the matching matrices
              e e e
                            e
                                                                0
                                                                    00  Δτ li s
                                                           0
          with time delay, whose elements are given by g ij e  Δτ ij s , g ik e  Δτ ik s , g li e  00  ,
               000  Δτ lk s
          and g lk e  000  , respectively.
             The general solution of Eq. (7.199) can be obtained from Eq. (7.171) as
                                             Rx
                                    Θ xðÞ ¼ He D                     (7.203)
                                    e
          and the coefficient vector D in Eq. (7.203) is determined by the substitution
          of Eq. (7.203) into the boundary condition (7.200):
                                         0  0    00
                                   0
                                 V D ¼ G Θ + GV D                    (7.204)
                                        e e
                                              e
          which yields the expression of D as
                                                 1  0  0
                                       0
                                D ¼ V 2GV    00  G Θ                 (7.205)
                                                 e e
                                          e
          where

                               V xðÞ ¼ He Rx  ¼ h ij e r j x         (7.206)
                                                  M M
                                           h    0  i
                                       0
                                 0
                               V ¼ V xðÞ ¼ h ij e r j x              (7.207)
                                                  M M
                                           h     i
                               V ¼ V xðÞ ¼ h ij e r j x 00           (7.208)
                                00
                                       00
                                                  M M
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