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Fundamentals of Experimental Design  425


              305                                                     Glass
                                                                         1
              295                                                        2

              285
              275
             Mean  265

              255
              245
              235

              225
                   1                     2                      3
                                       Phosphor
           Figure 12.3 Interaction chart for Example 12.4.
                              Glass                       Phosphor

              288

              276

             y  264

              252
              240

                     1                    2       1          2         3
           Figure 12.4 Main-effects chart for Example 12.4.

             From the interaction chart in Fig. 12.3, it is clear that two lines are
           very close to parallel, so there is very little interaction effect.
             In Fig. 12.4 we can clearly see that glass type 2 gives a much lower
           current. For phosphor, type 3 gives the lowest current. Overall, for
           achieving the lowest possible current (maximum brightness), glass
           type 2 and phosphor type 3 should be used.


           12.2.5 General full factorial experiments
           The results and data analysis methods discussed above can be
           extended to the general case where there are a levels of factor A, b
           levels of factor B, c levels of factor C, and so on, arranged in a
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