Page 122 - Dynamic Loading and Design of Structures
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               Figure 3.6 (a) Galloping: definition diagram; (b) galloping: construction of force/displacement loop.

               the motion. The energy input to the system per cycle is thus  U a



                                                                                                   (3.48)


               The maximum value of the kinetic energy provides a simple estimate of the energy of
               oscillation per unit length of prism U (say). The energy dissipated by damping by cycle  is
               thus



                                                                                                   (3.49)



               The condition for instability          thus gives the critical velocity Vc, or the
               corresponding reduced velocity VRC,


                                                                                                   (3.50)





               in which K is the Scruton number
                          s
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