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Chapter 5   Brushed direct-current motors  163


                 5.5 Summary

                 Direct-current brushed motors are widely used in the servo-drive industry due to their
                 simplicity of operation and reliability. This chapter has reviewed the basic electrical and
                 mechanical relationships of the four main types of d.c. brushed motor, together with
                 their control. The pulse width modulated servo amplifier have been considered in detail.
                 In addition, the problems of regenerative energy have been addressed, together with
                 methods used to ensure that damage is not caused to the semiconductors with the
                 power amplifier.


                 Reference

                 Ferreira, F.J.T.E., De Almeida, A.T., 2018. Reducing energy costs in electric-motor-driven systems. IEEE
                   Industry Applications Magazine 24 (1), 84e97. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2016.2600685.
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