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268   Electric Drives and Electromechanical Systems
























































             FIG. 10.19 The ladder diagram for the operation of the process line shown in Fig. 10.13. The diagram only shows
             how the individual states are activated. In practice considerably, more logic is required to handle the control of
             the rams and maintain safe operation.

             detects the arrival of the component, resulting in the belt stopping. Ram 1 will then move
             the component into the process until the switch LS2 is activated. On activation, Ram 1 is
             retracted clear of the process and the conveyor and Ram 2 activated until the third
             switch, LS3, is then operated. At the same time, the manufacturing process will be
             initiated. On completion of the process, the components is then ejected, by the process
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