Page 360 - Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites
P. 360

Chapter 8.  Improvement of interlaminar fracture toughness with interface control   34 1

                              '
                                 500
                              a
                                     -
                              5  400
                               F             e
                                 300-      0.  *
                                              .e
                              c               *
                               in
                              3 200-
                              0      .  e
                              -
                              (d          e
                              g  100-
                              .-
                              v)
                              2






                                 500
                              a
                              %OO-
                              5
                              w
                                 300-                         0  i
                              4-                         :*
                              in
                              3 200-                    8e
                              -
                              0                    e@
                              (d             e@
                              3 100-
                              .-
                              u)
                              d
                                                                       2
               Fig. 8.10. Correlation  of  residual  compression-after-impact (CAI)  strength with  composite mode  I1
                              interlaminar fracture toughness, qiC. After Masters (l987a).

                 The improvement of damage resistance and tolerance in interlaminar fracture and
               under impact loading for the toughened matrix composites is at the expense of other
               important mechanical properties, such as inferior stiffness and hot/wet compressive
               strength (Evans and Masters,  1987). These trade offs appear to be associated  with
               the  reduction  in  matrix modulus  and  glass transition  temperature (Jordan  et  al.,
               1989).
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