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Chapter
                                                          13








                 Polyarylethersulfones (PAES)









        Shari A. Weinberg
        Jamal El-Hibri

        Research Engineers, Sulfone Polymers
        Solvay Advanced Polymers, LLC
        Alpharetta, Georgia, USA




        Overview
        Polyarylethersulfones (PAES), also known as sulfone polymers or simply
        polysulfones, are a class of amorphous high-temperature, high-performance
        thermoplastic polymers. The polymers have an aromatic backbone struc-
        ture comprised of phenyl rings, sulfone groups, and ether linkages, hence
        the name polyarylethersulfones. The para-linked diaryl sulfone moiety is
        the most distinguishing structural feature of a polyarylethersulfone:

                                        O
                                        S
                                        O
        These polymers are a subclass of the larger family of engineering polymers
        known as polyarylethers that includes polyarylethersulfones, pol-
        yaryletherketones, and polyaryletherimides.
          The first of the sulfone polymers was introduced commercially by Union
                                    ®
        Carbide Corp. in 1965 as Udel Polysulfone, and it carries the following
        repeat unit structure:
                                CH 3                O
                     O          C         O         S
                                CH 3                O

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