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354   Index

        Case studies (continued)       team for, 108                security, 290
          on Cisco Systems, 303b–304b  for the U.S.Army, 162        use of, 3
          on ExploreCO, 114b–118b    Channel [W], 84–87             in vendor negotiations, 175–176
          on FoxMeyer Drugs, 243b    Channels, defined, 338       Contract, sample of standard,
          on fruit and vegetable     ChemConnect, 315                 175–176
              manufacturer, 177b–181b  Chocolate implementation, 19  Contract negotiations, 175–176
          Hershey’s Enterprise 21      See also Vanilla implementation  Cost-benefit analysis, 85–86
              Project, 2b–3b         Cisco Systems, 303–304       Costs
          on Hewlett-Packard, 205b–206b  Clients, defined, 141      of consultants, 23
          on Hugger-Mugger, 191b     Cline, Jay, 283                of customers, 336
          on Jackson Laboratory,     Cloud computing (CC)           of ERP, 174, 176, 267–268
              89b–90b                  benefits of, 81              hidden, 271
          on MBH Solutions, 86b–87b    defined, 79                  maintenance, 28
          Nestlé’s ERP Implementation,  drawbacks of, 81            of manual activity, 327
              58b–59b                  enterprise applications in, 79–80  of outsourcing, 271–272
          on Nike, 261b–263b           limitations, 80              of SaaS, 274
          on OilCO, 114b–118b        Collaborative design, 314–315  of SDLC, 92
          on Plexipave, 349b–351b    ComAir, 28, 157                of SOA, 77
          Rolls Royce’s ERP          Commitment                     tangible vs. intangible, 105–106
              Implementation, 32b–34b  and scopes, 98t              of transformation
          on Smithsonian’s HRMS      Communication                     management, 162
              project, 239b–240b       in ERP implementation,     Council of Supply Chain
          on The Federal Energy            18, 59, 163                Management Professionals
              Regulatory Commission    failure of, 244                (CSCMP), 305
              (FERC), 267b             importance of, 176         Creativity, limitations on, 48–49
          on TJX Companies, Inc.,      plan for, 109              Credit cards, 279–281, 298
              297b–298b                during projects, 232       Credit reports, 255, 280
          on United States Army,       and second guessing, 233   Critical success factors (CSFs),
              161b–166b              Compiere, 191                    115, 233, 240
          UPS Corp., Systems         Complaint management, 339    CRM
              Integration, 54b–56b   Complexity                     architecture, 343f
          on Walt Disney, 332b–333b    management of, 8, 39–40      business strategy
          on Welch Foods, 168b         of systems, 72, 90              perspective, 337t
          on Wipro, 84b–85b          Compliance management, 24      components, 341f
          on Zara, 327b–329b         Computers                      evolution of programs, 335f
        Celanese, 156                  early use of, 43–44          life cycle, 345f
        Certification process, 196     laptops, 284–285, 288, 290–293  vendors by size, 342t
        Chamberlain, Tom, 191          mainframe, 44              Crowther, James, 303
        Change                         personal, 44               Culture, and offshoring, 272–273
          commitment to, 245         Configuration vs. customization, 166  Customer profiling, 340
          control of, 236            Conklin, John, 197           Customer relationship
          reasons for, 247–248       Consultants                      management (CRM)
          resistance to, 162, 248      contracts with, 244          analysis, 339
          sponsorship of, 162          for database administration, 150  architecture of, 342–343
        Change management (CM)         finding, 232                 defined, 334
          considerations, 162t         in implementation teams,     delivery processes of, 338
          defined, 246                     235–236                  at Disney, 333–334
          in implementation, 192, 199  module and subject matter    evolution of, 334–336
          importance of, 23, 112, 233      experts, 230–231         functions of, 340–341
          role of, 99                  reasons for, 141             implementation of, 345–347
          and security, 275            role of, 22–23, 112, 273     life cycle of, 345–346
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