Page 243 - Failure Analysis Case Studies II
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                           Fig. 3. End connector with the factured piece jammed inside the nut




          with transverse-coil configuration  (similar to the failed line). It is interesting to note that in this
          configuration significant movement of the flange assembly can also occur (mode 4), implying stress
          concentration is also possible at the root of flange connection.


          3.3.  Harmonic response
            Harmonic analysis performed on the impulse line showed that peak displacements occur at node
          33 (see Fig. S),  for both axial and transverse coils. The excitation of the system was simulated by
          introducing base motion  in the FE model along the header axis, representing the effects of flow
          disturbances in the discharge pipe.
            Figure  10  shows the  harmonic  responses  (at  node  33) for the  transverse  and  axial  coil con-
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